50 MOST IMPORTANT Basic Accounting (MCQs) JKSSB FINANCE ACCOUNT ASSISTANT BY STUDY NORMS
Basic Accounting – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
JKSSB FINANCE ACCOUNT ASSISTANT
BY STUDY NORMS
OUR ADDRESS:CANAL ROAD JAMMU(9149636808)
Q1. The revenues and expenses of a company are displayed in which statement?
A. Balance Sheet
B. Cash Flow Statement
C. Income Statement
D. None of the above
Answer: C) Income Statement
Q2. The main purpose of Financial Accounting is?
A. To provide financial information to shareholders
B. To maintain balance sheet
C. To minimize taxes
D. To keep track of liabilities
Answer: A) To provide financial information to shareholders
Q3. The expanded accounting equation is used by which statement?
A. Cash Flow Statement
B. Balance Sheet
C. Income Statement
D. None of the above
Answer: B) Balance Sheet
Q4. What type of balance do asset accounts have?
A. Contra
B. Credit
C. Debit
D. All of the above
Answer: C) Debit
Q5. The kind of debts which are needed to be repaid in a short term is known as?
A. Fixed Liabilities
B. Current Liabilities
C. Depreciating Assets
D. Intangible Assets
Answer: B) Current Liabilities
Q6. The account which increases equity is known as?
A. Debit Account
B. Credit Account
C. Revenue
D. Treasury Stock
Answer: C) Revenue
Q7. What are the long-term assets which do not have any physical existence?
A. Intangible Assets
B. Tangible Assets
C. Current Liabilities
D. Current Assets
Answer: A) Intangible Assets
Q8. What is the supporting evidence in a business transaction called?
A. Journal
B. Ledger
C. Voucher
D. Contra Voucher
Answer: C) Voucher
Q9. The Expenses, Profit & Loss of an organisation are recorded in which account?
A. Current Account
B. Personal Account
C. Nominal Account
D. None of the above
Answer: C) Nominal Account
Q10. Which person owes an amount to a business organisation for buying goods and services on credit?
A. Creditors
B. Debtors
C. Owner
D. None of the above
Answer: B) Debtors
Q11. When are balance sheets prepared?
A. Quarterly
B. Yearly
C. Monthly
D. None of the above
Answer: B) Yearly
Q12. What is Activity Ratio?
A. Ratios measuring ability to convert accounts into cash/sales
B. Ratios measuring ability to pay debts
C. Ratios assessing financial obligations
D. Profitability ratio
Answer: A
Q13. What is a Current Liability?
A. Assets expected to be sold within a year
B. Potential future liability
C. Short-term financial obligations due within one year
D. Long-term obligations
Answer: C
Q14. What is an operating cycle?
A. Time to convert inventory into cash
B. Time to buy goods, sell them and receive cash
C. Hiring process
D. Accounting process
Answer: B
Q15. What are Outstanding Expenses?
A. Expenses not paid off in balance sheet
B. Daily business purchases
C. Expenses due but not yet paid
D. None
Answer: C
Q16. What is Bank Overdraft?
A. Accounts payable document
B. Guaranteed negotiable instrument
C. Bill of exchange
D. Credit facility when account balance goes below zero
Answer: D
Q17. Which ratio protects the creditors?
A. Lower Debt-Equity Ratio
B. Liquidity Assets
C. Higher Inventory Ratio
D. ROI
Answer: A
Q18. Return on Investment (ROI) = ?
A. Net Sales × 100
B. Fixed Assets × 100
C. Total Assets × 100
D. None
Answer: C
Q19. Improper utilization of resources indicates?
A. Low ROI
B. Low Sales
C. High Sales
D. Depreciation
Answer: A
Q20. Budget prepared for advertising, salary & market analysis?
A. Operating Budget
B. Sales Expenditure Budget
C. Static Budget
D. Labour Budget
Answer: B
Q21. Master Budget includes?
A. Material Budget
B. Production Budget
C. Sales Budget
D. All of the above
Answer: D
Q22. Transaction is referred to as which event?
A. Political
B. Economic
C. Dividend
D. Cash
Answer: B
Q23. Recording financial transactions is part of?
A. Accounting
B. Book-Keeping
C. Data Entry
D. Journal
Answer: B
Q24. Examining financial information refers to?
A. Analysis
B. Auditing
C. Recording
D. Balance Sheet
Answer: B
Q25. Who is an external user of financial statements?
A. Shareholders
B. CEO
C. Manager
D. Creditor
Answer: D
Q26. Identifying an economic transaction is which phase of accounting cycle?
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Last
Answer: A
Q27. What is a Company?
A. Social benefit entity
B. HUF business
C. Sole proprietorship
D. Legal entity formed by a group of individuals
Answer: D
Q28. What are Liabilities?
A. Resources
B. Expenses
C. Obligations
D. None
Answer: C
Q29. What is Income?
A. Asset
B. Obligation
C. Investment earning
D. Revenue from sale of goods/services
Answer: D
Q30. Asset possessed by business is shown under?
A. Liabilities
B. Assets
C. Revenues
D. Fixed Assets
Answer: B
Q31. Common characteristic of all assets?
A. Intangible
B. Long life
C. Future economic benefit
D. None
Answer: C
Q32. Capital + Liabilities = ?
A. Revenue
B. Assets
C. Unearned Income
D. Voucher
Answer: B
Q33. Owner’s claim on total assets is?
A. Liability
B. Assets
C. Equity
D. Cash
Answer: C
Q34. What are Drawings?
A. Depreciation
B. Cash disbursed
C. Appreciation
D. Cash withdrawn for personal use
Answer: D
Q35. When expenses are greater than income?
A. Net Loss
B. Net Profit
C. Debts
D. Decrease in assets
Answer: A
Q36. What is a Nominal Account?
A. Bank deposit account
B. Trade account
C. Account for one fiscal year
D. None
Answer: C
Q37. What is a Real Account?
A. Deposit account
B. Trade account
C. One-year account
D. Account with continuing balance
Answer: D
Q38. Capital increases when?
A. Drawings decrease
B. Liabilities decrease
C. Revenue increases
D. Interest increases
Answer: C
Q39. Revenue − Expenses = ?
A. Net Income
B. Net Loss
C. Depreciation
D. None
Answer: A
Q40. What causes decrease in assets?
A. Cash purchases
B. Liabilities
C. Payment of expenses
D. Retained earnings
Answer: C
Q41. Assets − Liabilities = ?
A. Income
B. Gains
C. Earnings
D. Capital
Answer: D
Q42. What increases assets & equity?
A. Fresh Capital
B. Debts paid
C. Revenues
D. None
Answer: A
Q43. Book of original entry is?
A. Voucher Book
B. General Journal
C. Day Book
D. Account Statement
Answer: B
Q44. How many accounts are affected by a transaction?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Several
Answer: B
Q45. Day Book is also known as?
A. Journal
B. Voucher
C. Ledger
D. Book-Keeping
Answer: A
Q46. What is a compound entry?
A. More than two accounts involved
B. One debit & one credit
C. Multiple debits/credits
D. Simple entry
Answer: C
Q47. Purchases are debited when?
A. Cash purchase
B. Discount sale
C. Credit purchase
D. Goods lost
Answer: C
Q48. When are Drawings debited?
A. Cash withdrawn for personal use
B. Goods payment
C. Salary
D. Octroi
Answer: A
Q49. Journal entries are recorded in which order?
A. Chronological
B. Numeric
C. Alphabetical
D. Bullet
Answer: A
Q50. Cash Account is credited when?
A. Debts paid
B. Building bought in cash
C. Asset sold for cash
D. None
Answer: B
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